{"id":38,"date":"2013-02-04T17:15:30","date_gmt":"2013-02-04T22:15:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/risacher.org\/jfdi\/?p=38"},"modified":"2016-08-23T11:02:03","modified_gmt":"2016-08-23T15:02:03","slug":"netcentricity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/risacher.org\/jfdi\/2013\/02\/netcentricity\/","title":{"rendered":"The Fundamentals of Net-Centricity (a little late)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a title=\"Intelink-U copy of this post\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.intelink.gov\/blogs\/drisacher\/?p=130\">[Intelink-U copy of this post]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>I work in the Office of the DoD CIO.\u00a0 For more than 10 years, &#8220;Net-Centricity&#8221; was the buzzword that we hung our hats on.\u00a0 This is the sort of trick that policy wonks like me use: we make up a term, and try to get everyone else to buy into it.\u00a0 To understand what the term means, you have to adopt a little piece of our worldview.\u00a0 Even if you don&#8217;t agree with the idea, you still have to buy into it a little, just to be able to converse with us.\u00a0 &#8220;Net-Centricity&#8221; was such a term.\u00a0 It meant whatever we wanted it to mean.\u00a0 We belittled people for doing things that weren&#8217;t &#8220;net-centric&#8221;, without explaining what we meant in English.\u00a0 Ah, the good old days.<\/p>\n<p>Even the true believers could disagree vehemently about whether something was &#8220;net-centric&#8221;, or net-centric <em>enough.<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0 And I was definitely a true believer. \u00a0Maybe I still am.<\/p>\n<p>Sadly, perhaps, the term is falling out of vogue.\u00a0 We promised too much; eventually the people we were trying to convince became disillusioned.\u00a0 We actually accomplished a lot, but now it&#8217;s fashionable to belittle &#8220;net-centricity&#8221; in favor of the next-big-thing.\u00a0\u00a0 (At the moment, that appears to be &#8220;data-centricity&#8221; &#8211; (but it means the same thing).<\/p>\n<p>Now that the term is deprecated, I can finally tell you what it means. Are you ready?\u00a0 There is a fundamental theory and a fundamental premise.\u00a0 Here is what &#8220;net-centric&#8221; means:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>THE FUNDAMENTAL THEORY OF NET-CENTRICITY<br \/>\n<\/strong>&#8220;Better information leads to better decisions, which in turn, leads to better outcomes.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>This, I emphasize, is only a theory.\u00a0 It is easy to point out situations where it is wrong.\u00a0 For example, there is a well-documented phenomenon sometimes called &#8220;analysis paralysis&#8221;, wherein a decision maker becomes so accustomed to getting new information that he becomes incapable of making a timely decision, preferring to wait for more data.\u00a0 Another weakness in the theory is the definition of &#8220;better&#8221;.\u00a0 What does &#8220;better&#8221;<em> mean<\/em>, in the context of information, decisions, or outcomes?<\/p>\n<p>In general though, it&#8217;s a pretty good theory and even verges on being tautological.\u00a0 Consider, for a moment, that the word &#8220;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>inform<\/em><\/span>ation&#8221; simply means &#8220;a fact which <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>inform<\/em><\/span>s a decision&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>All the ideas of net-centricity are rooted in this theory, combined with practical observations about <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>inform<\/em><\/span>ation technology, which helps us get that information when we need it.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>THE FUNDAMENTAL PREMISE OF NET-CENTRICITY<br \/>\n<\/strong>Taking best-practices and design patterns from the development of the Internet, and applying them to defense problems helps decision makers to make better <em>informed<\/em> decisions.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The existence of a ubiquitous computer network (The Internet) has changed the way we shop, the way we travel, the way we meet people, the way we do research, the way we bank, the way we invest, the way we communicate, the way we raise money, the way we goof-off, and the way we vote.\u00a0 It is just <em>barely beginning <\/em>to change the way we fight wars and defend our nation.<\/p>\n<p>Net-centricity was just a buzzword in the Defense Department that meant, &#8220;Why can&#8217;t we be more like the Internet?&#8221;\u00a0 Now you know the secret.<\/p>\n<p>Part of the shift away from the term &#8220;net-centricity&#8221; is based on the absolutely true observation that it&#8217;s the data, the <em>information<\/em>, that really matters.\u00a0 The <em>net<\/em> is just the technology that gets the information to us.\u00a0 In DoD, it became easy to get distracted by &#8220;wireheads&#8221;, people who were only interested in building networks.\u00a0 Wireheads fall into two camps: ones who don&#8217;t understand <a title=\"Wikipedia\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Metcalfe%27s_law\">Metcalfe&#8217;s law<\/a> (the value of a telecommunications network is proportional to the square of the number of connected users of the system), and are constantly trying to build new networks to get systems to talk to each other, and ones who <em>do<\/em> understand Metcalfe&#8217;s law and are therefore trying to eliminate redundant networks by connecting them into the master fabric.<\/p>\n<p>The focus on networking technology was unfortunate.\u00a0 The visionaries who really understood net-centricity: <a title=\"MITRE bio of Stenbit\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mitre.org\/about\/leadership\/trustee\/mr-john-p-stenbit\" target=\"_blank\">John Stenbit<\/a>, <a title=\"Guthrie bio at Wikipedia\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Priscilla_Guthrie\" target=\"_blank\">Priscilla Guthrie<\/a>, <a title=\"Alberts bio at Wikipedia\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_S._Alberts\" target=\"_blank\">Dave Alberts<\/a>, (and many others) never made this mistake.\u00a0 For a year or two, there was a ridiculous internal debate about the difference between &#8220;network-centric&#8221; and &#8220;net-centric&#8221;.\u00a0 Folks would make the distinction that &#8220;network-centric&#8221; was about networking technology, but &#8220;net-centric&#8221; was about the data on the network.\u00a0\u00a0 (I personally observed at the time that &#8216;net&#8217; was either shorthand for &#8216;network&#8217; or it was a piece of fishing equipment, and the whole conversation was stupid, IMHO.)<\/p>\n<p>At the end of the day, the internet does a lot of things right that we still don&#8217;t really understand inside government.\u00a0 As just one example, on the internet, people go out of their way to make stuff discoverable.\u00a0 There&#8217;s a whole career field called &#8220;Search Engine Optimization&#8221;.\u00a0\u00a0 In government, sadly, we still keep our information on the &#8220;H:&#8221; drive (or whatever), and the idea that someone else might want to see our data is often seen as abhorrent.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s 2013 and I proclaim: &#8220;net-centricity&#8221; is dead;\u00a0 Long live &#8220;data centricity&#8221;! Or the &#8220;Joint Information Environment&#8221;.\u00a0 Or whatever.\u00a0 Out with the old buzzwords, in with the new!\u00a0 And do it in the Cloud with Social Media!\u00a0 Oh, and Digital Government!<\/p>\n<p>Hopefully some of the good ideas will still be there with new hats.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[Intelink-U copy of this post] I work in the Office of the DoD CIO.\u00a0 For more than 10 years, &#8220;Net-Centricity&#8221; was the buzzword that we hung our hats on.\u00a0 This is the sort of trick that policy wonks like me use: we make up a term, and try to get everyone else to buy into [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-it","category-work"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/risacher.org\/jfdi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/risacher.org\/jfdi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/risacher.org\/jfdi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/risacher.org\/jfdi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/risacher.org\/jfdi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38"}],"version-history":[{"count":31,"href":"https:\/\/risacher.org\/jfdi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1509,"href":"https:\/\/risacher.org\/jfdi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38\/revisions\/1509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/risacher.org\/jfdi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/risacher.org\/jfdi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/risacher.org\/jfdi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}